Abstract:
In Latin America we see national projects promoted by social movements and governments that purport to be anti-systemic. Several of the former and at least two of the latter have a strong indigenist component. With the goal of contributing to the study of the relationship between nationalism and antiimperialism in the subcontinent, we undertake in this article a preliminary analysis of an important book by José Carlos Mariátegui.

Keywords: Nationalism. Anti-imperialism. Anticapitalism. Mariátegui.