Abstract:
Guided by the congruence found in the actions of the Communards in 1871 between the objective they struggled for (the economic emancipation of work) and the ways in which they organized themselves to struggle (direct democracy, antibureaucracy, political-ideological pluralism), this article problematizes the political organization of the workers, based on the theoretical contributions of Marx, Lenin and the intellectuals linked to contemporary social movements

Keywords: Paris Commune. Class and party. Proletariat. Social movements.